Safe Operation Guidelines for Wheel Loaders
Wheel loaders, essential in industries like construction, mining, railroads, highways, hydroelectricity, oil fields, national defense, and airport construction, play a vital role in speeding up project progress, ensuring quality, improving labor conditions, enhancing efficiency, and reducing construction costs. Operating them safely is crucial, not only affecting project timelines but more importantly, the safety of operators. Learn the essentials of wheel loader safety with DOTSU Machinery Australia.
Key Safety Operations for Wheel Loaders
- Wheel loaders' primary function is material handling. They should not operate over long distances; use trucks for longer hauls.
- During operations, ensure the load is secure before moving. Avoid operating on slopes steeper than the manufacturer's specifications to prevent tipping accidents.
- Before use, check for:
- Functional lighting and sound devices
- Appropriate fuel, lubricant, and hydraulic oil levels
- Tight connections with no loosening
- No leaks in the hydraulic and transmission systems
- Responsive steering and braking systems
- Correct tire pressure
- Operators must be certified
- After starting the engine, let it idle until it reaches operational temperatures and pressures before proceeding.
- Sound a warning before moving off, and ensure the bucket is lifted slightly off the ground. Test the brakes regularly during operation.
- High-speed travel should use high gear; low gear is for loading operations. Avoid sudden turns or stops, especially when the bucket is loaded.
- Adjust loading amounts based on material density, and operate the bucket smoothly to avoid abrupt movements that could damage the machinery.
- Operate control handles gently to prevent mechanical damage, and do not rapidly lower a full bucket.
- Never transport materials with the bucket raised high. Keep the lifting arms low and maintain steady driving.
- To prevent bending the lifting arms, avoid uneven loading and moving without lifting the bucket first.
- If wheel slippage occurs, stop loading immediately to prevent overloading.
- When unloading near slopes, ditches, or pits, keep a safe distance to prevent accidents.
- Monitor engine and converter oil temperatures closely to prevent overheating and reduce performance or reliability.
- After operation, park the wheel loader safely, lower the bucket to the ground, center the controls, and engage the parking brake.
- Gradually reduce engine speed before turning off to prevent sudden engine stop.
Adhering to these safety guidelines not only ensures the longevity and optimal performance of your DOTSU wheel loader but also safeguards the operator's life. For more information on safe operation practices and wheel loaders, contact DOTSU Machinery Australia.